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Let's dive deep into understanding when and why you might choose Bootstrap or pure CSS Grid. This article will guide you through the nuances, provide visual aids, and offer practical examples to help you make informed decisions for your web projects.
What You'll Learn in This Article ?
Bootstrap Basics: Its grid system, customization, and real-world usage.
Pure CSS Grid: How it works, its latest features, and its advantages.
Visual Comparison: Layout examples to visually explain the concepts.
Real-World Applications: Case studies and scenarios.
Interactive Elements: Code examples for hands-on experience.
Tools and Resources: Where to learn more and get support.
Speed: With ready-to-use classes, you can quickly build responsive layouts.
Consistency: Maintains a uniform design across different projects.
Community & Ecosystem: Extensive documentation, tutorials, and third-party extensions.
Bootstrap's grid is based on a 12-column layout with responsive breakpoints:
html
<div> <p><strong>Visual:</strong><br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">+---+---+ | 1 | +---+ | 2 | +---+
Customization
TL-DR: Bootstrap can be customized via SCSS variables or by using the bootstrap-customize tool. Here's how you might change the default grid:
$grid-columns: 16; $grid-gutter-width: 30px;
If you already know about customization skip the next part and continue to Real-World Use Case: E-commerce Template.
Customization Details :
Bootstrap offers a variety of ways to customize your website's look and behavior:
SCSS Variables
Bootstrap is built with SCSS, which allows for extensive customization through variables:
Colors: Change the primary color scheme, buttons, and background colors.
Typography: Adjust font sizes, families, and weights.
Spacings: Modify the default spacing scale or grid gutter width.
Example:
// _variables.scss // Change primary color $primary: #3498db; // Adjust font size $font-size-base: 1rem; // Increase grid gutter width $grid-gutter-width: 30px; // Import Bootstrap @import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
Bootstrap Customize Tool
For those not comfortable with SCSS or for quick customization:
Tips for Effective Customization
Start with Variables: If you're just beginning, changing variables is the easiest way to customize without deep diving into the framework.
Use the Customizer for Quick Prototypes: It's great for testing out different looks without altering the SCSS files.
Create a Custom Build: If you're working on a project with specific requirements, creating a custom build of Bootstrap can reduce file size by removing unused components.
Sass Partial Files: Bootstrap uses partial files for each component. You can override these by creating your own partials with the same name in your project.
By providing these additional details, readers get a clearer picture of the customization process, from simple variable changes to creating a more personalized version of Bootstrap.
<div> <p><strong>Visual:</strong><br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">+---+---+ | 1 | +---+ | 2 | +---+
Please check here on Codepen where I have the full example.
The HTML (in the Codepen example from above) uses Bootstrap classes to create a layout with:
The custom styles provide some basic styling, but Bootstrap's default styles do most of the heavy lifting in terms of responsive design and component styling. Remember, Bootstrap is designed to be highly customizable, so you can easily modify these styles or use SCSS to change variables for a more tailored look.
Control: Complete design freedom without framework constraints.
Performance: Smaller file sizes and no external dependencies.
Modern Features: Utilize the latest CSS capabilities like subgrid and container queries.
CSS Grid Setup: CSS Grid allows for complex layouts with minimal markup:
$grid-columns: 16; $grid-gutter-width: 30px;
Visual:
// _variables.scss // Change primary color $primary: #3498db; // Adjust font size $font-size-base: 1rem; // Increase grid gutter width $grid-gutter-width: 30px; // Import Bootstrap @import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
Subgrid: TLDR For aligning nested grids within a parent grid.
Container Queries: TLDR For components that respond to their own size rather than the viewport.
Imagine you have a big grid where you've placed some boxes (like a photo frame on a wall). Now, you want to put smaller boxes inside one of those big boxes, but you want these smaller boxes to line up perfectly with the lines of the big grid.
Subgrid is like having a transparent grid paper inside your big box that matches the pattern of the big wall grid. This way, when you place your small boxes, they can align not just within the big box but also in relation to the whole wall.
Example:
<div> <p><strong>Visual:</strong><br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">+---+---+ | 1 | +---+ | 2 | +---+
Visual Concept:
$grid-columns: 16; $grid-gutter-width: 30px;
Think of container queries like giving each box on your wall the ability to decide how it should look based on its own size, not just the size of the wall (viewport).
Usually, when you make a website responsive, you tell it to change based on the whole screen's width. But what if one part of your page, like a sidebar, gets wider or narrower? With container queries , this sidebar can adjust its own contents without affecting the rest of the page.
Example:
// _variables.scss // Change primary color $primary: #3498db; // Adjust font size $font-size-base: 1rem; // Increase grid gutter width $grid-gutter-width: 30px; // Import Bootstrap @import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
Visual Concept:
<div> <p><strong>Visual:</strong><br> </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">+--------+--------+ |Product |Cart | |List |Sidebar | +--------+--------+
This means each component can adapt independently, making your design more modular and flexible.
Bootstrap might be chosen for:
Pure CSS Grid would be preferable for:
Example on Codepen:
(Please check the link below, and get the code.)
The code on the Codepen example sets up a basic blog layout with a header, navigation bar, main content area, sidebar for recent posts, and a footer. It uses CSS Grid for the layout and includes a media query for responsiveness.
Bootstrap : Perfect for projects needing quick deployment, where design consistency across various parts of the site is key, or when working in a team familiar with Bootstrap.
Pure CSS : Choose this when you seek full control over your design, want to reduce dependencies, or when you're ready to leverage the advanced features of modern CSS.
Bootstrap
Bootstrap Documentation
Bootstrap Customizer
Bootstrap Themes
Pure CSS Grid
MDN Web Docs for CSS Grid
CSS Grid Guide by CSS-Tricks
Grid by Example
Choosing between Bootstrap and pure CSS Grid isn't about which one is better but about what fits your project's needs and your skill level. Bootstrap offers a structured approach that's great for beginners or for projects requiring fast development. Pure CSS Grid provides the canvas for those who wish to paint their layouts with precision and creativity.
As you grow in your web development journey, you'll find that sometimes the best choice is blending both or transitioning from one to the other based on project demands.
Keep exploring, keep learning, keep coding! ?
? Hello, I'm Eleftheria, Community Manager, developer, public speaker, and content creator.
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