How to Switch Between Tabs in Selenium WebDriver When They Share the Same Window Handle?

Switching Tabs with Selenium WebDriver in Java

In Selenium WebDriver with Java, automating a scenario involving multiple tabs can pose a challenge due to the potential for them to share the same window handle. This can hinder attempts to switch between tabs using the default switch handle method.

Problem:

The provided code attempts to automate a process that includes opening a new tab, performing actions within it, and returning to the original tab (parent). However, the switch handle approach is unsuccessful because both tabs share the same window handle. This issue occurs specifically when dealing with tabs within the same window, unlike when using separate Firefox windows.

Solution:

To effectively switch between tabs in such scenarios, the following approach can be employed:

1. Utilize the clickDocumentLink() method to open a new tab.
2. Obtain a list of all open window handles using ArrayList tabs = new ArrayList (driver.getWindowHandles());.
3. Switch to the new tab using driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));.
4. Close the new tab with driver.close();.
5. Return to the parent tab using driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));.

Example Code:

psdbComponent.clickDocumentLink();
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String> (driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));

By adhering to these steps, you can successfully switch between tabs even when they share the same window handle. Remember to switch your driver to the new tab before attempting any actions within it.

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