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Why Does My Java Image Resize Result in Low Quality, and How Can I Improve It?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-12-17 08:18:25
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Why Does My Java Image Resize Result in Low Quality, and How Can I Improve It?

Low Image Quality after Resize in Java

The issue arises when resizing an image from a large size (e.g., 300x300) to a significantly smaller size (e.g., 60x60) in a single step. This inevitably leads to quality degradation.

Divide and Conquer Method for Resizing

To mitigate this problem, it is recommended to use a divide and conquer approach.

  1. Resize the image to an intermediate size (e.g., 150x150).
  2. Resize the intermediate image to the final size (e.g., 60x60).

Example Implementation

Here's a Java code snippet that implements the divide and conquer method:

public class ImageResizer {

    public BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage original, Dimension finalSize) {
        // Get intermediate size.
        Dimension intermediateSize = new Dimension(original.getWidth() / 2, original.getHeight() / 2);

        // Resize to intermediate size.
        BufferedImage intermediateImage = resize(original, intermediateSize);

        // Resize to final size.
        BufferedImage resizedImage = resize(intermediateImage, finalSize);
        
        // Return the resized image.
        return resizedImage;
    }

    private BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage image, Dimension size) {
        BufferedImage scaledImage = new BufferedImage(size.width, size.height, image.getType());
        Graphics2D graphics = scaledImage.createGraphics();

        // Set rendering hints for better quality.
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        // Draw the original image scaled to the new size.
        graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, size.width, size.height, null);
        
        // Dispose of the graphics object.
        graphics.dispose();

        // Return the scaled image.
        return scaledImage;
    }
}
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By using this method, you can achieve significantly improved image quality after resizing.

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