Why Do I Get a `java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver` When Connecting to MS Access with Java?

Troubleshooting java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver Exception

When accessing MS Access databases with Java, you may encounter a java.lang.ClassNotFoundException at the Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") line due to changes in Java versions.

For Java 7 and Earlier:

In Java 7 and earlier, the sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver class is available, and Class.forName() should work as expected.

For Java 8 and Later:

Java 8 and later have removed the JDBC-ODBC Bridge, including the JdbcOdbcDriver class. Attempting to load this class will result in a ClassNotFoundException.

Solutions:

• Java 7: If you need to connect to MS Access, you can use the JDBC-ODBC Bridge available in Java 7. Ensure that the required JDBC driver is in your classpath.
• Java 8 and Later: For Java 8 and later, you cannot use the JDBC-ODBC Bridge. Consider using an alternative library such as UCanAccess to connect to your MS Access database. Refer to the resources provided in the problem answer for more information on using UCanAccess.

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