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How to Conditionally Apply Class Attributes in React Without String Interpolation Issues?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-12-17 19:29:10
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How to Conditionally Apply Class Attributes in React Without String Interpolation Issues?

Conditionally Applying Class Attributes in React

In React, dynamically applying class attributes based on props can be useful for conditionally showing or hiding elements. However, one common issue is that curly braces used for conditional checks may be misinterpreted as string interpolation.

Question:

A user is trying to conditionally display a button group based on a prop from a parent component. The code snippet is as follows:

<div className="btn-group pull-right {this.props.showBulkActions ? 'show' : 'hidden'}">
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The problem is that the curly braces are evaluated as a string, and nothing is being displayed.

Answer:

The issue lies in the improper placement of curly braces within the string. To correctly evaluate the conditional statement, the braces should be placed outside the string:

<div className={"btn-group pull-right " + (this.props.showBulkActions ? 'show' : 'hidden')}>
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This ensures that the conditional statement is evaluated first, and the result is concatenated with the class string. Note that the space after "pull-right" is important to avoid accidentally combining classes (e.g., "pull-rightshow" instead of "pull-right show"). Additionally, parentheses are needed to ensure proper evaluation.

By making this adjustment, the button group will now appear or disappear as expected based on the value of the showBulkActions prop from the parent component.

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