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How Can I Introduce a Delay into a JavaScript Loop?

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Release: 2024-12-18 10:22:11
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How Can I Introduce a Delay into a JavaScript Loop?

Delaying a JavaScript Loop

It's possible to introduce a delay into a JavaScript loop using the setTimeout() function. However, the default behavior of setTimeout() is to execute immediately. To introduce a delay, we need to use a recursive loop.

One way to achieve this is to use a for loop and call setTimeout() within the loop. However, this approach runs into a problem because all the setTimeouts will be scheduled immediately, leading to multiple alerts appearing at once.

To solve this, we need to use a recursive function that calls itself with a delay. The following code demonstrates this approach:

var i = 1;                  //  set your counter to 1

function myLoop() {         //  create a loop function
  setTimeout(function() {   //  call a 3s setTimeout when the loop is called
    console.log('hello');   //  your code here
    i++;                    //  increment the counter
    if (i < 10) {           //  if the counter < 10, call the loop function
      myLoop();             //  ..  again which will trigger another 
    }                       //  ..  setTimeout()
  }, 3000)
}

myLoop();                   //  start the loop
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In this code, we create a recursive function called myLoop() that contains a 3-second setTimeout(). Within the timeout, we increment the counter and check if it's less than 10. If so, we call myLoop() again, thus introducing a delay between each alert.

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