How to Upload Files Using Selenium WebDriver in Java When Dealing with Separate Windows?

Uploading Files with Selenium WebDriver in Java

When an application's upload functionality opens in a separate window, selecting files using Selenium WebDriver in Java can be challenging, especially when the browse button is Silverlight-developed.

To resolve this issue, ensure that the input element (the button) is visible. Avoid clicking on the browse button as it triggers a system-level dialog box, halting the test execution.

Instead, utilize the sendKeys() method as follows:

driver.findElement(By.id("myUploadElement")).sendKeys("<absolutePathToMyFile>");

Replace "myUploadElement" with the element's ID. Specify the absolute path to the file you want to upload within the sendKeys() method. Selenium will automatically perform the upload.

Note that this approach only works if the upload element is an HTML input element with the "type" attribute set to "file."

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