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How Can I Efficiently Apply Conditional Classes in AngularJS Lists?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-12-18 13:07:22
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How Can I Efficiently Apply Conditional Classes in AngularJS Lists?

Implementing Conditional Class Application in AngularJS

Problem:

Envision an AngularJS application rendering an array as an unordered list, with the element at a specific index needing to display a custom class. How can this be efficiently achieved?

Solution:

To dynamically apply a class based on a condition, there are several approaches:

  • Using Expressions with ngClass:

    <li ng:class="{true: 'selected', false: ''}[$index == selectedIndex]">...</li>
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    This classic approach directly evaluates to a boolean value, assigning the "selected" class if the index matches the selectedIndex property.

  • Using Object Expressions with ngClass:

    <li ng-class="{selected: $index == selectedIndex}">...</li>
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    AngularJS now allows class assignment based on object expressions. Each property name represents a class, and its value determines its presence.

  • Mapping Model Properties to Classes:

    <li ng-class="{admin: 'enabled', moderator: 'disabled', '': 'hidden'}[user.role]">...</li>
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    This advanced approach maps model properties to class names, providing the flexibility to assign classes based on any condition without relying on ngIf/ngHide.

Remember, the choice of approach depends on your specific requirements and preferences for code structure and maintenance.

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