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How Can I Retrieve MySQL Table Column Names Using INFORMATION_SCHEMA?

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Release: 2024-12-19 07:17:50
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How Can I Retrieve MySQL Table Column Names Using INFORMATION_SCHEMA?

Using MySQL INFORMATION_SCHEMA to Retrieve Table Column Names

If you need to access the column names of a MySQL table, you can leverage the INFORMATION_SCHEMA metadata virtual database. The COLUMNS table within INFORMATION_SCHEMA provides comprehensive information about table columns.

To retrieve the column names for a specific table, execute the following query:

SELECT `COLUMN_NAME` 
FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` 
WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`='yourdatabasename' 
    AND `TABLE_NAME`='yourtablename';
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This query will return a list of all column names for the specified table in yourdatabasename database.

The INFORMATION_SCHEMA database is highly versatile and provides access to various metadata information, including column types, nullability, maximum column size, character sets, and more. It is a reliable and standard SQL approach that supersedes MySQL-specific extensions like SHOW....

For further insights into the nuances between SHOW... and INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables, refer to MySQL's official documentation on INFORMATION_SCHEMA.

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