How to Create a Scatter Plot with Categorical Data in Python\'s Matplotlib?

How to Create a Scatter Plot by Category

In Python's Matplotlib, creating a scatter plot by category can be achieved using the plot method, as demonstrated below:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate Data
num = 20
x, y = np.random.random((2, num))
labels = np.random.choice(['a', 'b', 'c'], num)
df = pd.DataFrame(dict(x=x, y=y, label=labels))

# Group Data
groups = df.groupby('label')

# Plot
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.margins(0.05)  # Optional padding
for name, group in groups:
    ax.plot(group.x, group.y, marker='o', linestyle='', ms=12, label=name)
ax.legend()

plt.show()

For a more customized appearance resembling Pandas' default style:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Generate Data
num = 20
x, y = np.random.random((2, num))
labels = np.random.choice(['a', 'b', 'c'], num)
df = pd.DataFrame(dict(x=x, y=y, label=labels))

# Group Data
groups = df.groupby('label')

# Plot
plt.rcParams.update(pd.tools.plotting.mpl_stylesheet)
colors = pd.tools.plotting._get_standard_colors(len(groups), color_type='random')

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.set_color_cycle(colors)
ax.margins(0.05)
for name, group in groups:
    ax.plot(group.x, group.y, marker='o', linestyle='', ms=12, label=name)
ax.legend(numpoints=1, loc='upper left')

plt.show()

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