Why Vendors Prefixed CSS Properties
Browsers create vendor prefixes for CSS properties when they implement experimental features before those properties become standardized.
Vendor Prefixes Allow for Early Feature Implementation
By utilizing vendor prefixes, such as "-moz-" for Mozilla or "-webkit-" for WebKit, browsers can test and incorporate new CSS properties without affecting the compatibility of code that uses standard properties. This approach allows for early adoption of innovative features while ensuring that websites continue to function correctly during the development process.
Differentiation Between Implementations
Vendor prefixes also serve to differentiate between different browser renderings of the same property. This is crucial when the exact behavior of a property might vary across browsers. Prefixes prevent conflicts between standard and experimental implementations, enabling both testing and compatibility with existing websites.
Example: Border-Radius
The example provided in the question, where "-moz-border-radius" and "-webkit-border-radius" are used alongside "border-radius," highlights this need for differentiation. When the final standard for border-radius was still under development, browsers like Mozilla and WebKit implemented their own versions, resulting in different visual outcomes. Prefixes allowed for testing and adoption of these features without impacting websites that relied on the original border-radius property.
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