How to Vertically Align Text Within a Flexbox Container Without a Wrapper?

Vertical Text Alignment Within Flexbox Containers

Vertical alignment of content within a flexbox layout can be challenging. Here's how to achieve it without resorting to an additional wrapper element.

In your example, the issue lies in using align-self: center on the

element. Instead, use align-items: center on the parent

element. This will align the
• 's child elements vertically within the flexbox container.

  Here's the updated code:

  ul {
    height: 100%;
  }
  
  li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;  /* Updated this line */
    background: silver;
    width: 100%;
    height: 20%;
  }

  Explanation:

  • align-self applies to individual flex items and controls their alignment. However, in your case, the
  • is not a flex item because its parent,
    , does not have display: flex applied.
    • align-items controls the alignment of flex items within their flex container. Since the
    • is a flex container, align-items: center effectively vertically centers the elements inside the
    • .
    • Removing align-self: center from the
    • is crucial, as it would override the vertical alignment specified by align-items.

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