Why Am I Getting a 'SyntaxError: Missing Parentheses in Call to 'print'' in Python 3?

SyntaxError: Missing Parentheses in Call to 'print'

When attempting to use the print statement in Python 3 without parentheses, you encounter the error "SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'".

Cause:

In Python 3, the print statement has been replaced with a print() function that requires parentheses around the value to be printed.

Example of Incorrect Usage (Python 2 Syntax):

print "Hello, World!"

Solution:

Enclose the value to be printed within parentheses in Python 3.

print("Hello, World!")

History:

In earlier versions of Python 3, the interpreter reported a generic syntax error without specific hints. However, starting with Python 3.6.3, the error message has been updated to provide a suggested fix:

SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print("Hello!")?

Additional Notes:

The print() function in Python provides more control over output formatting compared to Python 2's print statement. For example, to print multiple items to stderr with a trailing space, use the file=sys.stderr and end=" " arguments.

import sys
print(1, 2, 3, file=sys.stderr, end=" ")
print(4, 5, 6, file=sys.stderr)

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