How to Move Files in Python Using `os.rename()`, `os.replace()`, and `shutil.move()`?

How to Move Files using Python Functions

Python includes multiple methods for moving files, analogous to the "mv" command in Unix-like systems. These functions include os.rename(), os.replace(), and shutil.move().

Syntax:

os.rename("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")
os.replace("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")
shutil.move("path/to/current/file.foo", "path/to/new/destination/for/file.foo")

Usage:

• The filename ("file.foo") must be included in both the source and destination arguments. If the filenames are different, the file will be renamed during the move.
• The destination directory must already exist.
• Windows systems require that a file with the same name does not already exist at the destination, or an exception will be raised. However, os.replace() will silently replace an existing file.
• shutil.move generally behaves similarly to os.rename. However, if the destination is on a different disk than the source, it will copy the file and then delete the original.

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