How Can I Successfully Perform Basic Authentication with Selenium Despite Chrome's Deprecation of Embedded Credentials?

Overcoming Challenges in Basic Authentication with Selenium

When attempting to access a webpage protected by basic authentication via URL using Selenium WebDriver, users may encounter a warning from Google Chrome regarding the blocking of subresource requests containing embedded credentials. This warning is due to the deprecation of support for embedded credentials in subresource requests by Chrome.

To address this challenge, alternative methods for basic authentication with Selenium can be employed:

• Using Separate URL and Page Load:

Instead of embedding credentials in the URL, they can be provided separately. For example:

driver.get("http://localhost:8080");
driver.get("http://admin:admin@localhost:8080/project");

• Extending Selenium with a Credential-Setting Extension:

Another solution is to create a custom extension that automatically sets the necessary credentials when they are requested. This can be achieved using the webdriver.ChromeOptions class and adding the extension file to the options:

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(r'C:\dev\credentials.zip')

• Utilizing the capabilities of the WebDriver:

WebDriver provides a number of capabilities that can be used to configure authentication. For example, to set the username and password for HTTP Basic Authentication:

capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
capabilities['credentials'] = {'username': 'admin', 'password': 'admin'}
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)

By exploring these alternative methods, users can successfully perform basic authentication with Selenium, even after the deprecation of embedded credentials in subresource requests. The given solutions allow for flexibility and customization when handling authentication challenges in automated testing.

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