How to Solve Selenium's ElementNotInteractableException?

Addressing ElementNotInteractableException in Selenium WebDriver

In the provided scenario, the error faced is ElementNotInteractableException, indicating an invisible element that cannot be interacted with. To resolve this issue, there are several factors to consider:

Reasons for ElementNotInteractableException

• Overlapping elements obscuring the target element
• Element outside the viewport
• Disabled or hidden element

Solutions

Let's examine potential solutions based on the common reasons stated:

Temporary Overlapping Elements

If another element is temporarily obscuring the target element, inducing ExplicitWait using WebDriverWait can be effective. Here are the steps:

• WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
• wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("xpath_of_element_to_be_invisible")));
• driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_element_to_be_clicked")).click();

Permanent Overlapping Elements

When the overlapping element is permanently visible, casting the WebDriver instance as JavascriptExecutor allows for click actions even when obscured. The code snippet is as follows:

• WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
• JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
• executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);

In conclusion, resolving ElementNotInteractableException requires understanding the underlying reasons, such as overlapping elements or disabled elements, and applying appropriate solutions using WebDriverWait or JavascriptExecutor. By addressing these issues, you can ensure reliable and consistent interactions with elements on the webpage.

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