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How Can JavaScript Detect Text Overflow and Ellipsis in an Element?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-12-25 18:11:17
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How Can JavaScript Detect Text Overflow and Ellipsis in an Element?

Determining Overflowing Text with 'text-overflow: ellipsis'

In web development, it's common to encounter situations where text exceeds the available space within an element, resulting in truncation and the display of an ellipsis. To achieve this effect, CSS properties such as 'text-overflow' and 'overflow' are often utilized. However, determining which elements exhibit this behavior via JavaScript can sometimes pose a challenge.

To resolve this, we can leverage an ingenious JavaScript function that accurately detects overflowing text within an element. By passing the element as a parameter to this function, we can determine if its actual width exceeds its visible width. Here's how it works:

function isEllipsisActive(e) {
    return (e.offsetWidth < e.scrollWidth);
}
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By inspecting the element'soffsetWidth' and 'scrollWidth' properties, we effectively compare its actual content width with the width of the area it's visible within. When the content overflows, the 'offsetWidth' will be smaller than the 'scrollWidth,' indicating the presence of an ellipsis.

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