How to Eliminate Excessive Whitespace When Merging PDFs?

Removing Whitespace on Merging

Problem:

When merging multiple PDFs, each page is considered a full page, even if it has only a small amount of content, resulting in substantial white space.

Solution:

private void Merge(MemoryStream outputStream, List<PdfReader> inputs) {
    try {
        this.OpenDocument(outputStream);

        foreach (PdfReader reader in inputs) {
            this.Merge(reader);
        } // foreach of the PDF files to merge
    } finally {
        this.CloseDocument();
    } // try-catch-finally
} // Merge

This code sets up the merging process by opening and initializing necessary structures.

public void Merge(PdfReader reader) {
    PdfReaderContentParser parser = new PdfReaderContentParser(reader);

    for (int pageIndex = 1; pageIndex <= reader.NumberOfPages; pageIndex++) {
        this.Merge(reader, parser, pageIndex);
    } // foreach of the pages of the current PDF
} // Merge

Here, each page of the specified PdfReader is analyzed for merging.

public void Merge(PdfReader reader, PdfReaderContentParser parser, int pageIndex) {
    PdfImportedPage importedPage = Writer.GetImportedPage(reader, pageIndex);
    PdfContentByte directContent = Writer.DirectContent;

    PageVerticalAnalyzer finder = parser.ProcessContent(pageIndex, new PageVerticalAnalyzer());

    if (finder.VerticalFlips.Count < 2)
        return;

    Rectangle pageSizeToImport = reader.GetPageSize(pageIndex);

    int startFlip = finder.VerticalFlips.Count - 1;
    bool first = true;

    while (startFlip > 0) {
        if (!first)
            this.NewPage();

        float freeSpace = this.YPosition - PageSize.GetBottom(BottomMargin);
        int endFlip = startFlip + 1;

        while ((endFlip > 1) && (finder.VerticalFlips[startFlip] - finder.VerticalFlips[endFlip - 2] < freeSpace))
            endFlip -= 2;

        if (endFlip < startFlip) {
            float height = finder.VerticalFlips[startFlip] - finder.VerticalFlips[endFlip];

            directContent.SaveState();
            directContent.Rectangle(0, this.YPosition - height, pageSizeToImport.Width, height);
            directContent.Clip();
            directContent.NewPath();

            this.Writer.DirectContent.AddTemplate(importedPage, 0, this.YPosition - (finder.VerticalFlips[startFlip] - pageSizeToImport.Bottom));

            directContent.RestoreState();
            this.YPosition -= height + this.Gap;
            startFlip = endFlip - 1;
        } else if (!first) {
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Page {0} content too large", pageIndex));
        } // if

        first = false;
    } // while
} // Merge

The Merge method then analyzes each page's vertical content using the PageVerticalAnalyzer class. It identifies vertical sections that can be merged, eliminating white space while preserving content.

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