How to Vertically Align Text in an `` Element Using Flexbox Without a Wrapper?

Vertically Aligning Text in Flexbox

When utilizing flexbox to vertically align content within an

element, you may encounter some challenges. Many online tutorials suggest using a wrapper div to achieve this alignment by assigning align-items: center to the parent flex settings. However, it is possible to eliminate the need for an additional element.

To attain vertical alignment without a wrapper div, adjust align-self: center to align-items: center. This simple modification ensures effective alignment:

ul {
  height: 100%;
}

li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;   // **NEW**
  background: silver;
  width: 100%;
  height: 20%;
}

Remember that align-self applies to flex items, which require a flex container with display: flex or display: inline-flex. In this case, the

is the flex container, so align-items is the appropriate property for vertical alignment.

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