How Can I Query SQL Server Job Status (Scheduled, Running, and Completed)?

Determining Job Status in SQL Server

Querying the status of a SQL Server job is crucial for monitoring its progress and handling any errors or delays. This article provides detailed steps on obtaining information about scheduled, running, and completed jobs.

1. Scheduled Jobs

To view jobs scheduled for future execution, use the following query:

SELECT
  *
FROM
  msdb.dbo.sysjobs
WHERE
  next_run_date IS NOT NULL
  AND start_boundary IS NOT NULL;

2. Running Jobs

To list running jobs and their duration, use this query:

SELECT
  job.name,
  job.job_id,
  activity.run_requested_date,
  DATEDIFF(SECOND, activity.run_requested_date, GETDATE()) AS Elapsed
FROM
  msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
JOIN
  msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity
ON
  job.job_id = activity.job_id
WHERE
  activity.stop_execution_date IS NULL;

3. Job Completion Status

To determine if a job has completed successfully or encountered an error, use the following query:

SELECT
  job.name,
  job.job_id,
  activity.end_date,
  activity.run_status
FROM
  msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
JOIN
  msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity
ON
  job.job_id = activity.job_id
WHERE
  activity.end_date IS NOT NULL;

By leveraging these queries, you can effectively monitor job status, identify any issues, and ensure that your scheduled tasks run efficiently.

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