How Can I Extract Numbers from a String Using Java Regular Expressions?
Extracting Numbers from Strings Using Regular Expressions
To extract numbers from a string into an array of integers using regular expressions, you can utilize the Pattern and Matcher classes in Java. Here's a solution:
Solution:
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("-?\d+"); Matcher m = p.matcher("There are more than -2 and less than 12 numbers here"); LinkedList<Integer> numbers = new LinkedList<>(); while (m.find()) { numbers.add(Integer.parseInt(m.group())); } System.out.println(numbers); // prints [-2, 12]
Explanation:
- p = Pattern.compile("-?\d "): This line compiles a regular expression pattern that matches any number, which can optionally have a leading negative sign.
- m = p.matcher("..."): This line creates a Matcher object using the pattern and the specified string.
- The while loop iterates over all matches found by the Matcher.
- numbers.add(Integer.parseInt(m.group())): For each match, the numeric value is extracted using m.group() and then parsed into an integer using Integer.parseInt().
- The result is a LinkedList of integers containing the extracted numbers.
Note that the -? part in the pattern handles negative numbers. If you don't want to allow negative numbers, you can remove it from the pattern.
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