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How to Efficiently Retrieve Rows with Non-Empty Column Values in MySQL?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-12-26 22:40:30
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How to Efficiently Retrieve Rows with Non-Empty Column Values in MySQL?

Retrieving Non-Empty Column Values in MySQL

In MySQL, selecting records where specific columns contain non-empty values can be achieved through comparison with an empty string.

Query Optimization:

Consider the following query:

select phone, phone2
from jewishyellow.users
where phone like '813%'
and phone2
Copy after login

This query aims to retrieve rows where the phone number begins with '813' and phone2 is not empty. However, it suffers from optimization issues.

Optimized Solution:

To optimize the query, compare the phone2 column directly with an empty string:

select phone, phone2 
from jewishyellow.users 
where phone like '813%' and phone2<>''
Copy after login

By using the <> (not equal to) operator, the query excludes rows where phone2 is empty, including those with NULL values. This approach improves query performance by avoiding the evaluation of NULLs.

Note:

It's essential to remember that NULL values are interpreted as false in MySQL. Therefore, the query will not retrieve rows where phone2 has a NULL value, even though they technically contain data.

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