How to Resolve SQLite's 'near 'Transaction': syntax error'?

Unresolvable SQLite Syntax Error: Demystified

When working with SQLite databases, it's not uncommon to encounter cryptic syntax errors. One such error, "Near line 83: near 'Transaction': syntax error," can be particularly frustrating to resolve.

In this case, the issue stems from the usage of "Transaction" as the table name. However, "Transaction" is a reserved keyword in SQLite, meaning it cannot be used as part of a table name without being quoted.

To resolve this issue, there are two options:

1. Change the Table Name: Rename the table to a non-reserved word, such as "TransactionsTable."

2. Quote the Reserved Name: Use one of the following quoting mechanisms to enclose the reserved keyword:

   • 'Transaction'
   • "Transaction"
   • [Transaction]
   • Transaction

For instance, the following corrected statement will resolve the error:

CREATE TABLE `Transaction` (
  TransactionID INTEGER,
  AccountID INTEGER REFERENCES User (AccountID),
  ItemID INTEGER REFERENCES Item (ItemID),
  Method STRING,
  Price INTEGER,
  TransactionDate DATE,
  PRIMARY KEY (TransactionID)
);

Remember, when using reserved keywords as table names, it's essential to quote them to avoid syntax errors and ensure proper database functionality.

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