How Can I Create a Responsive Grid of Squares with Centered Content Using CSS?

Grid of Responsive Squares

Creating a layout featuring responsive squares with vertically and horizontally aligned content involves implementing specific CSS techniques.

CSS Grid Layout

To create a grid-based layout, utilize the CSS grid property to define the grid structure. Within the grid, use grid-template-columns to specify the number and width of columns for the squares. For example:

.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

Square Definition

To define the individual squares, create a class for them and apply the following styles:

.square {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 5%;
}

Responsive Sizing

To ensure the squares remain responsive, use percentage-based dimensions for width and height. Set the aspect ratio of each square to 1:1 using aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;.

Vertical Alignment

To vertically align content within the squares, use align-items: center; within the square's CSS class.

Horizontal Alignment

For horizontal alignment, apply justify-content: center; to the square's CSS class.

Image Handling

To handle images, apply object-fit: contain; to ensure they are contained within the squares with their aspect ratios preserved. Alternatively, use object-fit: cover; to stretch the image to cover the square.

For further customization and responsiveness, consider using media queries to adjust the grid layout and square styles based on different screen sizes.

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