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How to Configure Multiple HTTP Security Configurations in Spring Security for Different Application Sections?

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Release: 2024-12-29 18:09:17
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How to Configure Multiple HTTP Security Configurations in Spring Security for Different Application Sections?

Multiple HTTP Security Configuration in Spring Security

In Spring Security, you may encounter situations where you require different login pages and security configurations for different sections of your application. To achieve this, you can leverage the MultipleHttpSecurityConfig approach.

In your specific instance, you have configured two nested classes, ProviderSecurity and ConsumerSecurity, within a parent class annotated with @EnableWebSecurity. While the security configuration for /admin/** is functioning as expected, you have observed that the pages restricted by "/consumer/**" are not being secured as intended.

Analysis

Your issue arises from the fact that both your configurations authorize all requests by default. This allows access to all pages, regardless of the defined security restrictions. To rectify this, you need to explicitly restrict access to specific URLs or request patterns.

Solution

To resolve this, implement the following steps:

  1. Utilize the antMatcher method in your ProviderSecurity configuration to define the URL patterns that it applies to:

    @Configuration
    @Order(1)
    public static class ProviderSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http
                .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
                    .antMatchers("/admin/login").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest().hasRole("BASE_USER")  // Restrict all other URLs
                    .and()
                ...
    }
    Copy after login
  2. Similarly, in your ConsumerSecurity configuration, specify the URL patterns it should secure:

    @Configuration
    @Order(2)
    public static class ConsumerSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http
                .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/consumer/login").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest().hasRole("BASE_USER")  // Restrict all other URLs
                    .and()
                ...
    }
    Copy after login

By restricting access to specific URL patterns, you can enforce the intended security for your application.

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