How to Run PHP Scripts from the Windows Command Line Using WAMPServer?

How to Execute PHP from Windows Command Line in WAMPServer

Introduction:

For beginners in PHP, understanding how to execute PHP from the command line can be a useful skill. This comprehensive guide will provide a detailed explanation tailored to users running WAMPServer on Windows.

Procedure:

To run PHP from the command line in WAMPServer, you must navigate to the correct directory containing the PHP executable. Unlike other operating systems, where PHP can be called directly with the "php" command, the Windows implementation utilizes the "php.exe" file located within the "c:wampbinphpphp5.x.y" directory (where "x" and "y" represent the specific PHP version installed).

Creating a Batch File for Simplified Execution:

To enhance the user experience, consider creating a batch file like "phppath.cmd" with the following contents:

PATH=%PATH%;c:\wamp\bin\php\phpx.y.z
php -v

Make sure to replace "x.y.z" with the appropriate PHP version you have installed. Save this file in a directory that is already on your PATH, ensuring it is accessible from anywhere.

Executing Your PHP Script:

From a command window, navigate to the location of your PHP script and run ">phppath". This will change the PATH environment variable to include the PHP directory. Subsequently, you can execute your script by typing "php your_script.php".

Additional Configuration:

This guide also provides an extensive example that configures PHP Composer and PEAR (if available). It assumes Composer is installed in "c:wampcomposer". The provided batch file efficiently handles both PHP versions and Composer, depending on user preferences and configuration.

Conclusion:

By following these steps, you will be able to run PHP scripts from the command line in WAMPServer. Creating the batch file simplifies the process, allowing you to focus on writing your PHP scripts. Remember to adjust the paths in the example batch file according to your system's configuration.

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