Why Does My SQLite Query Fail with 'Near line 83: syntax error' When Creating a 'Transaction' Table?

Unraveling the Elusive SQLite Syntax Error

You encounter a cryptic "Near line 83: syntax error" when creating a table named "Transaction." This error can be perplexing, but the solution lies within understanding SQLite's reserved keywords.

Reserved Names in SQLite

"Transaction" is one of the reserved names in SQLite. This means that SQLite uses it internally for specific purposes. Trying to use a reserved name as a table name will result in the mentioned syntax error.

Resolving the Issue

To rectify this issue, you have two options:

1. Rename the Table: Choose a name for your table that is not a reserved name.
2. Quote the Table Name: Enclose the reserved name in single ('Transaction'), double ("Transaction"), square ([Transaction]), or backtick (Transaction) quote marks. This informs SQLite that you are using the name literally, not as a reserved keyword.

Example:

CREATE TABLE "Transaction" (
...
);

Note that using quote marks in SQL is not the same as using the String data type in programming languages.

By resolving this reserved keyword conflict, you can successfully create the "Transaction" table and proceed with checking the integrity of your foreign keys.

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