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Can Column Names Be Used as Input Parameters in PreparedStatements?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-12-31 03:02:08
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Can Column Names Be Used as Input Parameters in PreparedStatements?

Using Column Names as Input Parameters in PreparedStatements

Question:
Can a column name be used as an input parameter in a PreparedStatement query, such as "SELECT * FROM A,B WHERE A.X = ?" and assigning a value to B.Y as the parameter?

Answer:
No, JDBC does not permit the use of column names as input parameters. PreparedStatements only accept column values as parameters. To modify the SQL statement dynamically, it must be done before creating the PreparedStatement.

Using the example provided:

Table A has Attribute X + others
Table B has Attribute Y + others
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The PreparedStatement can be constructed as follows:

String sql = "SELECT * FROM A, B WHERE A.X = ?";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "value for A.X");
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However, it is not possible to dynamically set the parameter to "B.Y" as it is a column name.

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