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How to Correctly Retrieve Week Numbers from Dates in SQL?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-12-31 08:33:14
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How to Correctly Retrieve Week Numbers from Dates in SQL?

Retrieve Week Numbers from Dates in SQL

When handling timestamps stored in a non-date format, it becomes necessary to convert them to a recognizable date format for efficient data manipulation. However, users may face challenges when attempting to extract week numbers from converted dates.

Problem: Null Week Number Values

In the given scenario, the user encountered null values when trying to extract week numbers using the following query:

select to_char(to_date(TRANSDATE), 'w') as weekno from tablename;
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Solution: Convert to Desired Mask

To retrieve the week number, convert the varchar2 date back to varchar2 with the desired mask:

to_char(to_date('01/02/2012','MM/DD/YYYY'),'WW')
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Numerical Week Number

For a numerical week number, wrap the statement in to_number():

to_number(to_char(to_date('01/02/2012','MM/DD/YYYY'),'WW'))
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Week Number Parameters

When working with week numbers, consider the following options to suit your specific needs:

  • WW: Week of year (1-53), starting with the first day of the year.
  • W: Week of month (1-5), starting with the first day of the month.
  • IW: Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard.

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