How Can Python's `strptime` Function Parse Datetime Strings?

Parse Datetime Strings Using strptime

Consider the task of converting strings like "Jun 1 2005 1:33PM" into datetime objects. To tackle this, datetime.strptime emerges as a powerful tool.

strptime parses a given string according to a user-defined format into a datetime object without timezone information. For instance, to parse the string "Jun 1 2005 1:33PM" into a datetime object, we utilize the following syntax:

from datetime import datetime
datetime.strptime('Jun 1 2005  1:33PM', '%b %d %Y %I:%M%p')

The output is a datetime object representing the specified date and time:

datetime.datetime(2005, 6, 1, 13, 33)

To obtain a date object from the datetime object, simply call .date():

datetime.strptime('Jun 1 2005', '%b %d %Y').date()

This will yield a date object:

date(2005, 6, 1)

Additional Resources:

• strptime documentation: Python 2, Python 3
• strptime/strftime format string documentation: Python 2, Python 3
• strftime.org format string cheatsheet

Key Terms:

• strptime: "string parse time"
• strftime: "string format time"

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