How Can I Await Any Event on Any Type Using a General-Purpose FromEvent Method?

General Purpose FromEvent Method

The original FromEvent method requires creating separate methods for each event and class you want to await on. To eliminate boilerplate code, developers sought a more general-purpose solution.

One approach involves using reflection to retrieve the event and its delegate type. However, accessing the delegate's parameters and modifying TaskCompletionSource posed challenges.

A Custom Solution

Here's a custom solution that utilizes IL emission and event handlers:

public static class ExtensionMethods
{
    public static Task<object[]> FromEvent<T>(this T obj, string eventName)
    {
        // Create a TaskCompletionSourceHolder to manage the TaskCompletionSource and event handler
        var tcsh = new TaskCompletionSourceHolder();

        // Get the event and its delegate type
        EventInfo eventInfo = obj.GetType().GetEvent(eventName);
        Type eventDelegateType = eventInfo.EventHandlerType;

        // Create a dynamic method to handle the event
        DynamicMethod handler = CreateEventHandler(eventDelegateType);

        // Add the event handler to the target object
        eventInfo.AddEventHandler(obj, handler.CreateDelegate(eventDelegateType, tcsh));

        // Return the Task from the TaskCompletionSourceHolder
        return tcsh.Task;
    }

    private static DynamicMethod CreateEventHandler(Type eventDelegateType)
    {
        // Get the parameter types of the event delegate
        var parameterTypes = GetDelegateParameterTypes(eventDelegateType);

        // Insert the TaskCompletionSourceHolder as the first parameter
        parameterTypes.Insert(0, typeof(TaskCompletionSourceHolder));

        // Create a new dynamic method and IL generator
        DynamicMethod handler = new DynamicMethod("EventHandler", typeof(void), parameterTypes, true);
        ILGenerator ilgen = handler.GetILGenerator();

        // Load the TaskCompletionSourceHolder and create an array to store the arguments
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, parameterTypes.Count - 1);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(object));

        // Store each argument in the array
        for (int i = 1; i < parameterTypes.Count; i++)
        {
            ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
            ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i - 1);
            ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i);
            ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
        }

        // Call the SetResult method on the TaskCompletionSourceHolder
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(TaskCompletionSourceHolder).GetMethod("SetResult"));

        // Return from the method
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        return handler;
    }

    private static List<Type> GetDelegateParameterTypes(Type delegateType)
    {
        var parameters = delegateType.GetMethod("Invoke").GetParameters();
        var parameterTypes = parameters.Select(p => p.ParameterType).ToList();
        return parameterTypes;
    }
}

With this method, you can now await any event on any type:

await new MyClass().FromEvent("MyEvent");

Benefits of this Solution

• Supports any event type with any number or types of parameters.
• Does not require casting the Task to a specific return type.
• Eliminates the need for creating multiple FromEvent methods for different types and events.

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