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Why Implement a Generic OrderedDictionary in C#?

Jan 01, 2025 am 12:45 AM

Why Implement a Generic OrderedDictionary in C#?

Implementing a generic OrderedDictionary is not particularly difficult, but it's unnecessarily time consuming and frankly this class is a huge oversight on Microsoft's part. There are multiple ways of implementing this, but I chose to use a KeyedCollection for my internal storage. I also chose to implement various methods for sorting the way that List does since this is essentially a hybrid IList and IDictionary.

Here's the interface. Notice that it includes System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, which is the non-generic version of this interface that was provided by Microsoft.

// https://choosealicense.com/licenses/unlicense
// or https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace mattmc3.Common.Collections.Generic {

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public interface IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>, IOrderedDictionary {

    new TValue this[int index] { get; set; }

    new TValue this[TKey key] { get; set; }

    new int Count { get; }

    new ICollection<TKey> Keys { get; }

    new ICollection<TValue> Values { get; }

    new void Add(TKey key, TValue value);

    new void Clear();

    void Insert(int index, TKey key, TValue value);

    int IndexOf(TKey key);

    bool ContainsValue(TValue value);

    bool ContainsValue(TValue value, IEqualityComparer<TValue> comparer);

    new bool ContainsKey(TKey key);

    new IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator();

    new bool Remove(TKey key);

    new void RemoveAt(int index);

    new bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value);

    TValue GetValue(TKey key);

    void SetValue(TKey key, TValue value);

    KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> GetItem(int index);

    void SetItem(int index, TValue value);

}

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}
Here's the implementation along with helper classes:

// http://unlicense.org
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace mattmc3.Common.Collections.Generic {

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/// <summary>

/// A dictionary object that allows rapid hash lookups using keys, but also

/// maintains the key insertion order so that values can be retrieved by

/// key index.

/// </summary>

public class OrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> {

 

    #region Fields/Properties

 

    private KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> _keyedCollection;

 

    /// <summary>

    /// Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name=&quot;key&quot;>The key associated with the value to get or set.</param>

    public TValue this[TKey key] {

        get {

            return GetValue(key);

        }

        set {

            SetValue(key, value);

        }

    }

 

    /// <summary>

    /// Gets or sets the value at the specified index.

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name=&quot;index&quot;>The index of the value to get or set.</param>

    public TValue this[int index] {

        get {

            return GetItem(index).Value;

        }

        set {

            SetItem(index, value);

        }

    }

 

    public int Count {

        get { return _keyedCollection.Count; }

    }

 

    public ICollection<TKey> Keys {

        get {

            return _keyedCollection.Select(x => x.Key).ToList();

        }

    }

 

    public ICollection<TValue> Values {

        get {

            return _keyedCollection.Select(x => x.Value).ToList();

        }

    }

 

    public IEqualityComparer<TKey> Comparer {

        get;

        private set;

    }

 

    #endregion

 

    #region Constructors

 

    public OrderedDictionary() {

        Initialize();

    }

 

    public OrderedDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) {

        Initialize(comparer);

    }

 

    public OrderedDictionary(IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary) {

        Initialize();

        foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary) {

            _keyedCollection.Add(pair);

        }

    }

 

    public OrderedDictionary(IOrderedDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) {

        Initialize(comparer);

        foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair in dictionary) {

            _keyedCollection.Add(pair);

        }

    }

 

    #endregion

 

    #region Methods

 

    private void Initialize(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null) {

        this.Comparer = comparer;

        if (comparer != null) {

            _keyedCollection = new KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(x => x.Key, comparer);

        }

        else {

            _keyedCollection = new KeyedCollection2<TKey, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(x => x.Key);

        }

    }

 

    public void Add(TKey key, TValue value) {

        _keyedCollection.Add(new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value));

    }

 

    public void Clear() {

        _keyedCollection.Clear();

    }

 

    public void Insert(int index, TKey key, TValue value) {

        _keyedCollection.Insert(index, new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value));

    }

 

    public int IndexOf(TKey key) {

        if (_keyedCollection.Contains(key)) {

            return _keyedCollection.IndexOf(_keyedCollection[key]);

        }

        else {

            return -1;

        }

    }

 

    public bool ContainsValue(TValue value) {

        return this.Values.Contains(value);

    }

 

    public bool ContainsValue(TValue value, IEqualityComparer<TValue> comparer) {

        return this.Values.Contains(value, comparer);

    }

 

    public bool ContainsKey(TKey key) {

        return _keyedCollection.Contains(key);

    }

 

    public KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> GetItem(int index) {

        if (index < 0 || index >= _keyedCollection.Count) {

            throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(&quot;The index was outside the bounds of the dictionary: {0}&quot;, index));

        }

        return _keyedCollection[index];

    }

 

    /// <summary>

    /// Sets the value at the index specified.

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name=&quot;index&quot;>The index of the value desired</param>

    /// <param name=&quot;value&quot;>The value to set</param>

    /// <exception cref=&quot;ArgumentOutOfRangeException&quot;>

    /// Thrown when the index specified does not refer to a KeyValuePair in this object

    /// </exception>

    public void SetItem(int index, TValue value) {

        if (index < 0 || index >= _keyedCollection.Count) {

            throw new ArgumentException(&quot;The index is outside the bounds of the dictionary: {0}&quot;.FormatWith(index));

        }

        var kvp = new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(_keyedCollection[index].Key, value);

        _keyedCollection[index] = kvp;

    }

 

    public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator() {

        return _keyedCollection.GetEnumerator();

    }

 

    public bool Remove(TKey key) {

        return _keyedCollection.Remove(key);

    }

 

    public void RemoveAt(int index

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