What C# Static Analysis Tools Exist for Code Quality, Security, and Multithreading Issues?

Static Analysis Tools for C#

Static analysis tools help detect code defects and enforce coding standards by analyzing code without executing it. There are various tools available for C# static analysis, addressing specific aspects such as code violations, quality metrics, checking style, duplication detection, and even specialized tools for multithreading issues.

Code Violation Detection Tools:

• FxCop: Microsoft's tool for compliance with .NET guidelines (integrated into Visual Studio since 2012 as Code Analysis).
• Mono.Gendarme: Open source tool similar to FxCop.
• Smokey: No longer in development, but a similar tool to FxCop and Gendarme.
• Coverity Prevent™: Commercial product that scans for security vulnerabilities, performance issues, and compliance violations.
• PRQA QA·C#: Commercial product with an emphasis on meeting safety standards.
• PVS-Studio: Commercial product focused on error detection and prevention.
• SonarQube: Supports writing clean and secure code with FOSS and commercial options.

Quality Metric Tools:

• NDepend: Visual tool for code metrics, rules, diff, coupling, and dependency studies.
• Nitriq: Free tool for creating custom metrics and visualizations.
• RSM Squared: Based on code source analysis for metric calculation.
• C# Metrics: Full source code parsing for metrics analysis.
• SourceMonitor: Old tool that occasionally receives updates.

Checking Style Tools:

• StyleCop: Microsoft's tool for enforcing coding conventions.
• Agent Smith: ReSharper plugin for code style validation.

Duplication Detection:

• Simian: Source code-based tool that works with multiple languages.
• CloneDR: Detects parameterized clones across language boundaries.
• Clone Detective: Visual Studio plugin that uses ConQAT internally.
• Atomiq: Source code-based tool with a unique "wheel" visualization.

Tools for Multithreading Issues:

• Typemock Racer: Helps identify deadlocks and race conditions.

General Refactoring Tools:

• ReSharper: Provides a wide range of refactoring capabilities for C# code.

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