How Can I List Files in Folders in SQL Server Without Using xp_cmdshell?

Listing Files in Folders without xp_cmdshell in SQL Server

When seeking to list files within a folder using SQL Server, an alternative solution to employing the xp_cmdshell stored procedure is to utilize the xp_dirtree command.

xp_dirtree Command

xp_dirtree offers a comprehensive means of enumerating files and directories within a specified folder. Its parameters include:

• Path of a Root Directory: Specifies the folder where the exploration should commence.
• Depth: Determines the extent to which subdirectories should be traversed.
• Display Mode: Dictates whether to display only directories or both directories and files.

Example:

To list files and directories up to two levels deep in the C: drive, excluding hidden files, the following command can be executed:

EXEC xp_dirtree 'C:\', 2, 1

Benefits of Using xp_dirtree

Utilizing xp_dirtree provides several advantages:

• Security: Eliminates the risks associated with using xp_cmdshell, as it does not invoke the operating system command line.
• Portability: Operates universally across various versions of SQL Server without requiring modification.
• Customization: Allows for fine-grained control over the depth and type of file system objects to be included in the results.

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