Implementing Sequences in Microsoft SQL Server
Traditional methods for generating sequential values in SQL Server can be cumbersome or aesthetically unideal. This article explores alternative solutions using SEQUENCE objects introduced in SQL Server 2012.
SEQUENCE Objects in SQL Server 2012
SEQUENCE objects provide a more efficient and tailored approach to generating sequential numeric values. Unlike traditional methods that rely on tables or triggers, SEQUENCE objects are independent entities.
Creating a SEQUENCE Object
Creating a SEQUENCE object is straightforward:
CREATE SEQUENCE Schema.SequenceName AS int INCREMENT BY 1
The above statement creates a SEQUENCE named 'SequenceName' in the 'Schema' schema. It generates sequential integer values with an increment of 1.
Using a SEQUENCE Object
To use a SEQUENCE object, you can declare a variable to store the next value:
DECLARE @NextID int ; SET @NextID = NEXT VALUE FOR Schema.SequenceName;
The above statements retrieve the next value in the sequence and store it in the variable @NextID. This value can then be used as a primary key or an identifier for subsequent operations:
INSERT Schema.Orders (OrderID, Name, Qty) VALUES (@NextID, 'Rim', 2)
Conclusion
SEQUENCE objects provide a robust and efficient solution for implementing sequences in SQL Server. They offer a clean and standardized approach to generating sequential numeric values, eliminating the need for complicated workarounds.
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