What C# Static Analysis Tools Exist for Code Quality, Violation Detection, and Refactoring?

Static Analysis Tools for C#

Static analysis plays a crucial role in identifying errors and improving the quality of C# code. Here's a comprehensive list of available tools:

Code Violation Detection

1. FxCop: An industry-leading tool from Microsoft that enforces .NET framework guidelines.
2. Mono.Gendarme: An open-source alternative to FxCop, offering similar features.
3. PVS-Studio: A commercial solution that detects potential code vulnerabilities.
4. SonarQube: A popular platform for code quality analysis, with both free and commercial options.

Quality Metric Measurement

5. NDepend: A visualization tool that provides insights into code metrics, dependencies, and architectural flaws.
6. C# Metrics: A tool that offers a comprehensive set of code quality metrics based on a full parse of C#.
7. RSM Squared: Analyzes source code patterns to evaluate code complexity and other metrics.

Style Checking

8. StyleCop: Developed by Microsoft, StyleCop integrates with Visual Studio and ensures code conforms to defined style rules.
9. Agent Smith: A plugin for ReSharper that provides code style validation and suggestions.

Duplication Detection

10. Simian: A tool that detects code duplication based on source code analysis.
11. Clone Detective: A Visual Studio plugin that leverages ConQAT to identify code clones.

General Refactoring

12. ReSharper: A powerful tool that offers advanced code analysis features and refactoring capabilities.

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