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Can Multiple Cases in a Switch Statement Be Combined?

Jan 05, 2025 pm 02:45 PM

Can Multiple Cases in a Switch Statement Be Combined?

Enhancing Switch Statement Flexibility

The switch statement provides a convenient way to handle conditional cases, but sometimes it's desirable to have the ability to execute multiple cases with a single statement.

Can Case Statements Be Combined?

One common query is whether multiple case statements can be grouped without repeatedly specifying the case value. The traditional approach involves creating separate case blocks for each value:

switch (value) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
        // Do something
        break;
    case 4:
    case 5:
    case 6:
        // Do something else
        break;
    default:
        // Default behavior
        break;
}
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Alternative Syntax from Another Language?

In some programming languages, there's a syntax that allows for multiple cases to be combined within a single line. However, this feature is not available in Java.

Optimized Syntax Using Mixed Cases

While it's not possible to combine cases directly, there is a syntactically optimized alternative that combines both the traditional and grouping approaches:

switch (value) {
    case 1: case 2: case 3:
        // Do something
        break;
    case 4: case 5: case 6:
        // Do something else
        break;
    default:
        // Do something
        break;
}
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This mixed case approach maintains the individual cases for clarity but compactly groups them for efficiency. Each case block remains independent, allowing for specific handling when necessary.

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