Prior to ASP.NET Core 6, developers accessed configuration settings via the Startup.cs
class, utilizing IConfiguration
and IHostEnvironment
. However, with the introduction of .NET 6 and Visual Studio 2022, Startup.cs
is no longer used.
The modern approach leverages the WebApplicationBuilder
returned by WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args)
. This builder provides direct access to both the Configuration
and Environment
properties:
<code class="language-csharp">var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); // Add services to the container. ... IConfiguration configuration = builder.Configuration; IWebHostEnvironment environment = builder.Environment;</code>
Alternatively, you can access these properties from the WebApplication
object, obtained after building the builder:
<code class="language-csharp">var app = builder.Build(); IConfiguration configuration = app.Configuration; IWebHostEnvironment environment = app.Environment;</code>
This streamlined access allows seamless configuration of services and middleware. For instance, retrieving a database connection string from appsettings.json
for use with a DbContext
is straightforward:
<code class="language-csharp">builder.Services.AddDbContext<FestifyContext>(opt => { opt.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("Festify")); });</code>
For comprehensive details and further examples on configuration access within .NET 6 and subsequent versions, refer to the official .NET migration guide and provided code samples.
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