How to Create Desktop Shortcuts with Custom Descriptions and Hotkeys using .NET Framework 3.5 and Windows API?

Use Windows API to efficiently create desktop shortcuts

Question:

How to use .NET Framework 3.5 and Windows API to create a desktop shortcut to an EXE file with additional functionality such as description and hotkeys?

Answer:

To achieve this, follow these steps:

1. In the project, navigate to Project >Add Reference >COM >Windows Script Host Object Model.
2. Use the following code snippet:

<code class="language-csharp">using IWshRuntimeLibrary;

private void CreateShortcut()
{
  object shDesktop = (object)"Desktop";
  WshShell shell = new WshShell();
  string shortcutAddress = (string)shell.SpecialFolders.Item(ref shDesktop) + @"\Notepad.lnk";
  IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutAddress);
  shortcut.Description = "记事本的新快捷方式";
  shortcut.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Shift+N";
  shortcut.TargetPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + @"\notepad.exe";
  shortcut.Save();
}</code>

This code creates a shortcut for Notepad.exe on the desktop, sets its description to "New shortcut for Notepad", and sets the hotkey to "Ctrl Shift N".

By using the Windows API and .NET Framework 3.5, this method makes it easy and efficient to create desktop shortcuts with advanced functionality.

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