Unlike MS SQL, SQLite does not natively support variable syntax. However, we can cleverly use memory temporary tables to simulate the functionality of variables.
To declare a variable, create a temporary table named "_Variables" that contains a primary key column named "Name" and columns for different data types. To assign a value to a variable, insert a row into the table using the appropriate INSERT statement.
For example:
<code class="language-sql">BEGIN; PRAGMA temp_store = 2; CREATE TEMP TABLE _Variables(Name TEXT PRIMARY KEY, IntegerValue INTEGER); INSERT INTO _Variables (Name, IntegerValue) VALUES ('VariableName', 10); UPDATE _Variables SET IntegerValue = 15 WHERE Name = 'VariableName'; END;</code>
To retrieve the value of a variable, execute a SELECT statement to retrieve the corresponding column based on the variable's data type. For example, to access the value of the "VariableName" variable declared above, you would use:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT IntegerValue FROM _Variables WHERE Name = 'VariableName' LIMIT 1;</code>
This approach allows you to dynamically create and manipulate variables within SQLite transactions, providing similar functionality to using variables in other database systems such as MS SQL.
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