Efficiently Searching for Substrings within MySQL String Columns
Frequently, database queries need to identify if a string column contains a particular substring. MySQL offers several approaches to achieve this.
A straightforward method utilizes the LIKE
operator. This operator compares a string against a pattern, returning true for a match and false otherwise. The %
wildcard represents zero or more characters.
To find rows where a column contains the substring "needle", use this query:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` LIKE '%needle%'</code>
This query retrieves all rows where the specified column includes the substring "needle".
Keep in mind: Using LIKE
with wildcards can impact performance on extensive datasets. For frequent searches, consider creating a full-text index for optimization.
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