Efficient MySQL String Searches Within Database Fields
Developers frequently need to determine if a specific string resides within a MySQL database column. While the substr()
function might seem like a solution, it's not the optimal approach.
The most efficient method employs the LIKE
operator:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` LIKE '%{$needle}%'</code>
The %
symbol serves as a wildcard, matching any character sequence. This enables searches for substrings ($needle
) without specifying their precise location.
Bear in mind that LIKE
operator performance can be affected by large datasets. For substantial databases, creating a fulltext index significantly improves search efficiency.
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