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How to Remove a Column from an SQLite Table?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2025-01-12 06:57:43
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How to Remove a Column from an SQLite Table?

Deleting Columns in SQLite Databases: A Practical Guide

Removing a column from an SQLite table using the standard ALTER TABLE statement isn't directly supported. The SQLite documentation explicitly states this limitation. Therefore, a workaround is necessary.

The recommended approach involves recreating the table. This process is detailed below:

  1. Create a Temporary Table: Construct a temporary table with the desired schema, omitting the column you wish to remove.

  2. Transfer Data: Copy data from the original table into the temporary table, excluding the unwanted column.

  3. Remove the Original Table: Delete the original table.

  4. Recreate the Table: Create a new table with the updated column structure (without the deleted column).

  5. Restore Data: Insert the data from the temporary table into the newly created table.

  6. Remove the Temporary Table: Finally, delete the temporary table.

Here's a SQL example illustrating this process:

<code class="language-sql">BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table (a, b);
INSERT INTO temp_table SELECT a, b FROM original_table;
DROP TABLE original_table;
CREATE TABLE original_table (a, b);
INSERT INTO original_table SELECT a, b FROM temp_table;
DROP TABLE temp_table;
COMMIT;</code>
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Remember to replace original_table with your actual table name and a, b with the names of the columns you want to retain. This method ensures data integrity while effectively removing the specified column.

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