How to Convert 'EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss ZZZ yyyy' to java.sql.Date?

Convert "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss ZZZ yyyy" date format to java.sql.Date

This article describes how to convert a date in "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss ZZZ yyyy" format to "YYYY-MM-DD" format so that it can be inserted into a MySQL database.

Using Java 8 Date/Time API (recommended method):

Java 8’s date/time API provides a more concise and clear method:

LocalDate date4 = ZonedDateTime
        .parse(date, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH))
        .toLocalDate();
java.sql.Date date5 = java.sql.Date.valueOf(date4);

Advantages of Java 8 Date/Time API:

• The code is concise and smooth
• The structure is clearer
• Handle time zone automatically (provided your database driver supports LocalDate)

Use SimpleDateFormat (alternative method):

If you use SimpleDateFormat, be sure to specify the correct date/time format and use the correct three-letter time zone abbreviation ("zzz" for the three-letter time zone name). The correct form of SimpleDateFormat is:

SimpleDateFormat formatnow = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
SimpleDateFormat formatneeded = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Other notes:

• Specify a locale for SimpleDateFormat to avoid parsing issues on computers with non-English locales.
• Use the full time zone ID or UTC offset rather than the ambiguous three-letter time zone abbreviation.

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