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How Can We Await AggregateExceptions Without Losing Inner Exceptions?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2025-01-12 15:41:48
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How Can We Await AggregateExceptions Without Losing Inner Exceptions?

Asynchronously Handling AggregateExceptions with a Custom Awaiter

The standard approach to handling failed tasks containing AggregateExceptions results in only the first exception being thrown, while the rest are lost. This poses a significant problem when comprehensive exception details are crucial for debugging and error analysis.

The Challenge:

How can we effectively capture and re-throw the complete AggregateException during an asynchronous operation, avoiding cumbersome workarounds like explicit try-catch blocks or direct Task.Wait() calls?

Solution: A Custom Awaiter

Directly modifying the built-in TaskAwaiter is complex. A more practical solution involves creating a custom awaiter to manage AggregateExceptions correctly.

Improved WithAggregateException Method:

<code class="language-csharp">public static async Task WithAggregateException(this Task source)
{
  try
  {
    await source.ConfigureAwait(false);
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
    // Handle cancellation separately.
    if (source.IsCanceled)
      throw new TaskCanceledException(source);

    // Re-throw the original exception, preserving stack trace.
    ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex).Throw();
  }
}</code>
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This extension method enhances the Task class. It intercepts exceptions during the await operation, ensuring the original AggregateException (or its inner exceptions if it's another type of exception), along with its complete stack trace, is re-thrown. This provides a cleaner and more informative error handling mechanism.

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