Identify duplicate values in Oracle table
Looking up duplicate values in tables is critical for data integrity and analysis. In Oracle, this task can be accomplished using simple SQL statements combined with aggregate functions and HAVING clauses.
SQL statement to identify duplicate values
The following SQL statement retrieves duplicate values and their number of occurrences from a given column in an Oracle table:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT column_name, COUNT(column_name) AS count FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING COUNT(column_name) > 1;</code>
Segmentation:
SELECT
clause extracts column_name
and counts the distinct occurrences of count
. FROM
clause specifies the table_name
from which data will be retrieved. GROUP BY
clause groups the results by column_name
, effectively counting the occurrences of each distinct value. HAVING
clause filters the aggregation results and only displays values with a count greater than 1, indicating duplicates. Example:
Consider a table called JOBS that contains a column called JOB_NUMBER. To identify duplicate JOB_NUMBER, execute the following statement:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT JOB_NUMBER, COUNT(JOB_NUMBER) AS count FROM JOBS GROUP BY JOB_NUMBER HAVING COUNT(JOB_NUMBER) > 1;</code>
This query will return all distinct JOB_NUMBERs that occur more than once in the table, along with the number of times they occur.
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