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Why Does Directory.Delete(myPath, true) Fail with 'The directory is not empty'?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2025-01-13 17:12:44
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Why Does Directory.Delete(myPath, true) Fail with

Understanding the "The directory is not empty" Exception During Recursive Directory Deletion

When attempting to recursively delete a directory using Directory.Delete(myPath, true), users may encounter the error message "The directory is not empty." This can be confusing considering the recursive argument implies that subdirectories should be deleted as well.

One potential reason for this error is the presence of undeletable files within the directory structure. To address this, it's recommended to implement a recursive function that first removes all files from the subdirectories, followed by removing all subdirectories and finally deleting the root directory.

To optimize the deletion process, consider removing the read-only attribute from files before deleting them, as this can prevent access violations. Below is a sample implementation of the recursive directory deletion function:

public static void DeleteDirectory(string target_dir)
{
    string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(target_dir);
    string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(target_dir);
    
    foreach (string file in files)
    {
        File.SetAttributes(file, FileAttributes.Normal);
        File.Delete(file);
    }

    foreach (string dir in dirs)
    {
        DeleteDirectory(dir);
    }
    
    Directory.Delete(target_dir, false);
}
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Additionally, consider implementing restrictions to prevent accidental deletion of critical system directories.

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source:php.cn
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