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How to Dynamically Switch Databases in Entity Framework at Runtime?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2025-01-14 06:15:51
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How to Dynamically Switch Databases in Entity Framework at Runtime?

Dynamic Database Switching in Entity Framework

Managing multiple databases within a web API requires efficient runtime connection switching. This solution details how to achieve this:

  • Connection String Generation: Utilize SqlConnectionStringBuilder and EntityConnectionStringBuilder to construct the appropriate connection string.
  • Modifying the Data Context Connection: The ChangeDatabase extension method (from the ConnectionTools class) allows for dynamic alteration of the data context's connection:
<code class="language-csharp">// Dynamically switch the database connection
var selectedDb = new MyDbEntities();
selectedDb.ChangeDatabase(initialCatalog: "new_catalog", userId: "new_user");</code>
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  • Connection Scope: In a web API, each request typically operates within its own session. Consequently, the connection string isn't persistent across a user's entire interaction. It's essential to supply the connection string to your data context with each individual request.

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