How to Properly Alias Tables in Oracle SQL Queries?

Correct use of table aliases in Oracle SQL queries

When aliasing a table using the AS keyword in Oracle, you may encounter the error "ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended". This error stems from Oracle not supporting table aliasing using the AS keyword.

In Oracle, the syntax for table aliases is a comma-separated list of table names, followed by a colon (:), and then the desired alias. For example:

<code class="language-sql">SELECT G.Guest_ID, G.First_Name, G.Last_Name
FROM Guest, Stay S
WHERE G.Guest_ID = S.Guest_ID AND G.City = 'Miami' AND S.Room = '222';</code>

Or the more recommended modern SQL standard JOIN syntax:

<code class="language-sql">SELECT G.Guest_ID, G.First_Name, G.Last_Name
FROM Guest G
JOIN Stay S ON G.Guest_ID = S.Guest_ID
WHERE G.City = 'Miami' AND S.Room = '222';</code>

To resolve the error in the original query, simply remove the AS keyword. The second example above shows a cleaner, more maintainable JOIN syntax that avoids the ambiguity of implicit joins and makes the join conditions explicit. Modern SQL development strongly recommends using JOIN syntax. While Oracle allows the old-style comma-separated join syntax, it is error-prone and difficult to read.

This modified query will execute successfully without table aliasing using the AS keyword.

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