How to Deserialize XML into C# Objects Using XmlSerializer?

Deserialize XML to C# object using XmlSerializer

This article explores how to use the XmlSerializer class to deserialize XML documents into object instances. Suppose you have an XML document with the following structure:

<code class="language-xml"><steplist><step><name>Name1</name><desc>Desc1</desc></step><step><name>Name2</name><desc>Desc2</desc></step></steplist></code>

To deserialize this XML into the corresponding class model, you need to define the following class:

<code class="language-csharp">[XmlRoot("StepList")]
public class StepList
{
    [XmlElement("Step")]
    public List<Step> Steps { get; set; }
}

public class Step
{
    [XmlElement("Name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("Desc")]
    public string Desc { get; set; }
}</code>

Next, you can use XmlSerializer to deserialize. Here is a sample test code:

<code class="language-csharp">string testData = @"<steplist><step><name>Name1</name><desc>Desc1</desc></step><step><name>Name2</name><desc>Desc2</desc></step></steplist>";

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(StepList));
using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(testData))
{
    StepList result = (StepList)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}</code>

To deserialize XML from a text file, load the file into FileStream and pass it to XmlSerializer:

<code class="language-csharp">using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("<文件路径>", FileMode.Open))
{
    StepList result = (StepList)serializer.Deserialize(fileStream);
}</code>

Please replace <文件路径> with the actual path to your XML file.

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